Our archives on capital discipline

Datafiles May 05

European banks have quietly closed the gap with their American rivals — and, on some measures of institutional strength, surpassed them, according to the World’s 1000 Strongest Bank Ranking. Yet Commerzbank, Germany’s third largest lender by asset size and strongest bank in Europe, illustrates why improved performance alone cannot substitute for structural reform: until the European banking union moves from ambition to architecture, Europe's gains will remain fragile.

Europe’s largest banks by country showed surprising resilience in the first half of 2026, with broad-based growth across their business segments. UBS, Barclays and BNP Paribas stood out, although part of their results were boosted by corporate-centre gains, treasury performance and exceptional items. Strong earnings prompted several banks to raise their full-year guidance and reconsider mergers and acquisitions

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